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Huawei 전화의 "보호 된 앱"설정 및 처리 방법
앱 테스트에 사용하는 Android 5.0의 Huawei P8이 있습니다. BLE 영역을 추적하므로 앱이 백그라운드에서 실행되고 있어야합니다.
Huawei가 전화 설정 (Battery Manager> Protected Apps)에서 액세스 할 수있는 Protected Apps라는 "기능"을 내장하고 있음을 발견했습니다. 이렇게하면 화면이 꺼진 후에 선택한 앱이 계속 실행됩니다.
화웨이에게는 안타깝게도 나에게는 안타깝게도 앱이 기본적으로 사용되지 않는 것처럼 보입니다. 즉, 앱은 기본적으로 꺼져 있으며 수동으로 넣어야합니다. 사용자에게 FAQ 또는 인쇄로 알려줄 수 있으므로 이는 쇼 퍼가 아닙니다. 수정 프로그램에 대한 문서를 작성했지만 최근에는 연구 목적으로 Tinder를 설치했으며이 목록이 보호 목록에 자동으로 포함 된 것을 발견했습니다.
누구든지 내 앱에서 어떻게 할 수 있는지 알고 있습니까? 매니페스트의 설정입니까? 화웨이가 인기있는 앱이기 때문에 틴더를 위해 활성화 한 것입니까?
if("huawei".equalsIgnoreCase(android.os.Build.MANUFACTURER) && !sp.getBoolean("protected",false)) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle(R.string.huawei_headline).setMessage(R.string.huawei_text)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.go_to_protected, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.optimize.process.ProtectActivity"));
startActivity(intent);
sp.edit().putBoolean("protected",true).commit();
}
}).create().show();
}
매니페스트에는 설정이 없으며 Huawei는 인기있는 앱이기 때문에 Tinder를 활성화했습니다. 앱이 보호되는지 알 수있는 방법이 없습니다.
어쨌든 나는 다음 을 보여주기 위해 사용 ifHuaweiAlert()했다 .onCreate()AlertDialog
private void ifHuaweiAlert() {
final SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences("ProtectedApps", MODE_PRIVATE);
final String saveIfSkip = "skipProtectedAppsMessage";
boolean skipMessage = settings.getBoolean(saveIfSkip, false);
if (!skipMessage) {
final SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClassName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.optimize.process.ProtectActivity");
if (isCallable(intent)) {
final AppCompatCheckBox dontShowAgain = new AppCompatCheckBox(this);
dontShowAgain.setText("Do not show again");
dontShowAgain.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
editor.putBoolean(saveIfSkip, isChecked);
editor.apply();
}
});
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert)
.setTitle("Huawei Protected Apps")
.setMessage(String.format("%s requires to be enabled in 'Protected Apps' to function properly.%n", getString(R.string.app_name)))
.setView(dontShowAgain)
.setPositiveButton("Protected Apps", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
huaweiProtectedApps();
}
})
.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, null)
.show();
} else {
editor.putBoolean(saveIfSkip, true);
editor.apply();
}
}
}
private boolean isCallable(Intent intent) {
List<ResolveInfo> list = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent,
PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
return list.size() > 0;
}
private void huaweiProtectedApps() {
try {
String cmd = "am start -n com.huawei.systemmanager/.optimize.process.ProtectActivity";
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
cmd += " --user " + getUserSerial();
}
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
}
private String getUserSerial() {
//noinspection ResourceType
Object userManager = getSystemService("user");
if (null == userManager) return "";
try {
Method myUserHandleMethod = android.os.Process.class.getMethod("myUserHandle", (Class<?>[]) null);
Object myUserHandle = myUserHandleMethod.invoke(android.os.Process.class, (Object[]) null);
Method getSerialNumberForUser = userManager.getClass().getMethod("getSerialNumberForUser", myUserHandle.getClass());
Long userSerial = (Long) getSerialNumberForUser.invoke(userManager, myUserHandle);
if (userSerial != null) {
return String.valueOf(userSerial);
} else {
return "";
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException ignored) {
}
return "";
}
여러 기기 제조업체 (Huawei, asus, oppo ...)에서 작동하는 훌륭한 솔루션으로 Pierre 에게 +1 .
Java로 된 Android 앱에서 코드를 사용하고 싶었습니다. Pierre와 Aiuspaktyn의 답변 에서 내 코드에 영감을주었습니다 .
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatCheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import java.util.List;
public class Utils {
public static void startPowerSaverIntent(Context context) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences("ProtectedApps", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
boolean skipMessage = settings.getBoolean("skipProtectedAppCheck", false);
if (!skipMessage) {
final SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
boolean foundCorrectIntent = false;
for (Intent intent : Constants.POWERMANAGER_INTENTS) {
if (isCallable(context, intent)) {
foundCorrectIntent = true;
final AppCompatCheckBox dontShowAgain = new AppCompatCheckBox(context);
dontShowAgain.setText("Do not show again");
dontShowAgain.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
editor.putBoolean("skipProtectedAppCheck", isChecked);
editor.apply();
}
});
new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
.setTitle(Build.MANUFACTURER + " Protected Apps")
.setMessage(String.format("%s requires to be enabled in 'Protected Apps' to function properly.%n", context.getString(R.string.app_name)))
.setView(dontShowAgain)
.setPositiveButton("Go to settings", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
context.startActivity(intent);
}
})
.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, null)
.show();
break;
}
}
if (!foundCorrectIntent) {
editor.putBoolean("skipProtectedAppCheck", true);
editor.apply();
}
}
}
private static boolean isCallable(Context context, Intent intent) {
try {
if (intent == null || context == null) {
return false;
} else {
List<ResolveInfo> list = context.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent,
PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
return list.size() > 0;
}
} catch (Exception ignored) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class Constants {
//updated the POWERMANAGER_INTENTS 26/06/2019
static final List<Intent> POWERMANAGER_INTENTS = Arrays.asList(
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.autostart.AutoStartManagementActivity")),
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.letv.android.letvsafe", "com.letv.android.letvsafe.AutobootManageActivity")),
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.optimize.process.ProtectActivity")),
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P? "com.huawei.systemmanager.startupmgr.ui.StartupNormalAppListActivity": "com.huawei.systemmanager.appcontrol.activity.StartupAppControlActivity")),
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.oppoguardelf", "com.coloros.powermanager.fuelgaue.PowerUsageModelActivity")),
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.oppoguardelf", "com.coloros.powermanager.fuelgaue.PowerSaverModeActivity")),
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.oppoguardelf", "com.coloros.powermanager.fuelgaue.PowerConsumptionActivity")),
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.safecenter", "com.coloros.safecenter.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity")),
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N ? new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.safecenter", "com.coloros.safecenter.startupapp.StartupAppListActivity")).setAction(Settings.ACTION_REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS).setData(Uri.parse("package:"+ MyApplication.getContext().getPackageName())) : null,
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.oppo.safe", "com.oppo.safe.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity")),
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.iqoo.secure", "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.AddWhiteListActivity")),
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.iqoo.secure", "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.BgStartUpManager")),
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.vivo.permissionmanager", "com.vivo.permissionmanager.activity.BgStartUpManagerActivity")),
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.asus.mobilemanager", "com.asus.mobilemanager.entry.FunctionActivity")),
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.asus.mobilemanager", "com.asus.mobilemanager.autostart.AutoStartActivity")),
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.letv.android.letvsafe", "com.letv.android.letvsafe.AutobootManageActivity"))
.setData(android.net.Uri.parse("mobilemanager://function/entry/AutoStart")),
new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.meizu.safe", "com.meizu.safe.security.SHOW_APPSEC")).addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT).putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID)
);
}
에 다음 권한을 추가하십시오. Android.Manifest
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="oppo.permission.OPPO_COMPONENT_SAFE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.permission.external_app_settings.USE_COMPONENT"/>
- 여전히 OPPO 장치와 관련된 몇 가지 문제에 직면하고 있습니다.
나는 이것이 누군가를 돕기를 바랍니다.
모든 장치에 대한 솔루션 (Xamarin.Android)
용법:
MainActivity =>
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
MyUtils.StartPowerSaverIntent(this);
}
public class MyUtils
{
private const string SKIP_INTENT_CHECK = "skipAppListMessage";
private static List<Intent> POWERMANAGER_INTENTS = new List<Intent>()
{
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.autostart.AutoStartManagementActivity")),
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.letv.android.letvsafe", "com.letv.android.letvsafe.AutobootManageActivity")),
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.appcontrol.activity.StartupAppControlActivity")),
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.optimize.process.ProtectActivity")),
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.safecenter", "com.coloros.safecenter.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity")),
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.safecenter", "com.coloros.safecenter.startupapp.StartupAppListActivity")),
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.oppo.safe", "com.oppo.safe.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity")),
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.iqoo.secure", "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.AddWhiteListActivity")),
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.iqoo.secure", "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.BgStartUpManager")),
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.vivo.permissionmanager", "com.vivo.permissionmanager.activity.BgStartUpManagerActivity")),
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.samsung.android.lool", "com.samsung.android.sm.ui.battery.BatteryActivity")),
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.htc.pitroad", "com.htc.pitroad.landingpage.activity.LandingPageActivity")),
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.asus.mobilemanager", "com.asus.mobilemanager.autostart.AutoStartActivity")),
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.asus.mobilemanager", "com.asus.mobilemanager.entry.FunctionActivity")).SetData(Android.Net.Uri.Parse("mobilemanager://function/entry/AutoStart")),
new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.dewav.dwappmanager", "com.dewav.dwappmanager.memory.SmartClearupWhiteList"))
};
public static void StartPowerSaverIntent(Context context)
{
ISharedPreferences settings = context.GetSharedPreferences("ProtectedApps", FileCreationMode.Private);
bool skipMessage = settings.GetBoolean(SKIP_INTENT_CHECK, false);
if (!skipMessage)
{
bool HasIntent = false;
ISharedPreferencesEditor editor = settings.Edit();
foreach (Intent intent in POWERMANAGER_INTENTS)
{
if (context.PackageManager.ResolveActivity(intent, PackageInfoFlags.MatchDefaultOnly) != null)
{
var dontShowAgain = new Android.Support.V7.Widget.AppCompatCheckBox(context);
dontShowAgain.Text = "Do not show again";
dontShowAgain.CheckedChange += (object sender, CompoundButton.CheckedChangeEventArgs e) =>
{
editor.PutBoolean(SKIP_INTENT_CHECK, e.IsChecked);
editor.Apply();
};
new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
.SetIcon(Android.Resource.Drawable.IcDialogAlert)
.SetTitle(string.Format("Add {0} to list", context.GetString(Resource.String.app_name)))
.SetMessage(string.Format("{0} requires to be enabled/added in the list to function properly.\n", context.GetString(Resource.String.app_name)))
.SetView(dontShowAgain)
.SetPositiveButton("Go to settings", (o, d) => context.StartActivity(intent))
.SetNegativeButton(Android.Resource.String.Cancel, (o, d) => { })
.Show();
HasIntent = true;
break;
}
}
if (!HasIntent)
{
editor.PutBoolean(SKIP_INTENT_CHECK, true);
editor.Apply();
}
}
}
}
에 다음 권한을 추가하십시오. Android.Manifest
<uses-permission android:name="oppo.permission.OPPO_COMPONENT_SAFE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.permission.external_app_settings.USE_COMPONENT"/>
To help find the activity of the device not listed here, simply use the following method to help find the correct activity to open for the user
public static void LogDeviceBrandActivities(Context context)
{
var Brand = Android.OS.Build.Brand?.ToLower()?.Trim() ?? "";
var Manufacturer = Android.OS.Build.Manufacturer?.ToLower()?.Trim() ?? "";
var apps = context.PackageManager.GetInstalledPackages(PackageInfoFlags.Activities);
foreach (PackageInfo pi in apps.OrderBy(n => n.PackageName))
{
if (pi.PackageName.ToLower().Contains(Brand) || pi.PackageName.ToLower().Contains(Manufacturer))
{
var print = false;
var activityInfo = "";
if (pi.Activities != null)
{
foreach (var activity in pi.Activities.OrderBy(n => n.Name))
{
if (activity.Name.ToLower().Contains(Brand) || activity.Name.ToLower().Contains(Manufacturer))
{
activityInfo += " Activity: " + activity.Name + (string.IsNullOrEmpty(activity.Permission) ? "" : " - Permission: " + activity.Permission) + "\n";
print = true;
}
}
}
if (print)
{
Android.Util.Log.Error("brand.activities", "PackageName: " + pi.PackageName);
Android.Util.Log.Warn("brand.activities", activityInfo);
}
}
}
}
Execute on startup and search through the log file, add a logcat filter on TAG of brand.activities
MainActivity =>
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
MyUtils.LogDeviceBrandActivities(this);
}
Sample Output:
E/brand.activities: PackageName: com.samsung.android.lool
W/brand.activities: ...
W/brand.activities: Activity: com.samsung.android.sm.ui.battery.AppSleepSettingActivity
W/brand.activities: Activity: com.samsung.android.sm.ui.battery.BatteryActivity <-- This is the one...
W/brand.activities: Activity: com.samsung.android.sm.ui.battery.BatteryActivityForCard
W/brand.activities: ...
So the component name will be:
new ComponentName("<PackageName>", "<Activity>")
new ComponentName("com.samsung.android.lool", "com.samsung.android.sm.ui.battery.BatteryActivity")
If the activity has a permission next to it, the following entry in the Android.Manifest is required to open the activity:
<uses-permission android:name="<permission>" />
Comment or edit the new component into this answer. All help will me much appreciated.
I'm using @Aiuspaktyn solution which is missing the part of how to detect when stop show the dialog after the user set the app as protected. I'm use a Service to check if the app was terminated or not, checking if it exists.
PowerMaster -> AutoStart ->Find your app in blocked section and allow
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