PHP와 같이 JavaScript로 연중 주당 받기

PHP와 같이 JavaScript로 연중 주당 받기

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PHP와 같이 올해의 현재 주 번호를 어떻게 얻 date('W')습니까?

월요일부터 시작하여 주 단위로 ISO-8601 주 수 여야합니다 .

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http://www.merlyn.demon.co.uk/js-date6.htm#YWD에서 원하는 것을 얻을 수 있어야합니다 .

같은 사이트에서 더 좋은 링크입니다 : 주 작업 .

편집하다

다음은 제공된 링크와 Dommer가 게시 한 링크를 기반으로하는 코드입니다. http://www.merlyn.demon.co.uk/js-date6.htm#YWD의 결과에 대해 가볍게 테스트되었습니다 . 제공되는 보장없이 철저히 테스트하십시오.

2017 년 편집

일광 절약 시간이 준수되는 기간 및 1 월 1 일이 금요일 인 날짜에 문제가있었습니다. 모든 UTC 메소드를 사용하여 수정했습니다. 다음은 Moment.js에 동일한 결과를 반환합니다.

/* For a given date, get the ISO week number
 *
 * Based on information at:
 *
 *    http://www.merlyn.demon.co.uk/weekcalc.htm#WNR
 *
 * Algorithm is to find nearest thursday, it's year
 * is the year of the week number. Then get weeks
 * between that date and the first day of that year.
 *
 * Note that dates in one year can be weeks of previous
 * or next year, overlap is up to 3 days.
 *
 * e.g. 2014/12/29 is Monday in week  1 of 2015
 *      2012/1/1   is Sunday in week 52 of 2011
 */
function getWeekNumber(d) {
    // Copy date so don't modify original
    d = new Date(Date.UTC(d.getFullYear(), d.getMonth(), d.getDate()));
    // Set to nearest Thursday: current date + 4 - current day number
    // Make Sunday's day number 7
    d.setUTCDate(d.getUTCDate() + 4 - (d.getUTCDay()||7));
    // Get first day of year
    var yearStart = new Date(Date.UTC(d.getUTCFullYear(),0,1));
    // Calculate full weeks to nearest Thursday
    var weekNo = Math.ceil(( ( (d - yearStart) / 86400000) + 1)/7);
    // Return array of year and week number
    return [d.getUTCFullYear(), weekNo];
}

var result = getWeekNumber(new Date());
document.write('It\'s currently week ' + result[1] + ' of ' + result[0]);

"UTC"날짜를 만들 때 시간은 0입니다.

최소화 된 프로토 타입 버전 (주 번호 만 반환) :

Date.prototype.getWeekNumber = function(){
  var d = new Date(Date.UTC(this.getFullYear(), this.getMonth(), this.getDate()));
  var dayNum = d.getUTCDay() || 7;
  d.setUTCDate(d.getUTCDate() + 4 - dayNum);
  var yearStart = new Date(Date.UTC(d.getUTCFullYear(),0,1));
  return Math.ceil((((d - yearStart) / 86400000) + 1)/7)
};

document.write('The current ISO week number is ' + new Date().getWeekNumber());

테스트 섹션

이 섹션에서는 YYYY-MM-DD 형식으로 날짜를 입력하고이 코드가 Moment.js ISO 주 번호 (2000 년에서 2050 년까지 50 년 이상 테스트 됨)와 동일한 주 번호를 제공하는지 확인할 수 있습니다.

Date.prototype.getWeekNumber = function(){
  var d = new Date(Date.UTC(this.getFullYear(), this.getMonth(), this.getDate()));
  var dayNum = d.getUTCDay() || 7;
  d.setUTCDate(d.getUTCDate() + 4 - dayNum);
  var yearStart = new Date(Date.UTC(d.getUTCFullYear(),0,1));
  return Math.ceil((((d - yearStart) / 86400000) + 1)/7)
};

function checkWeek() {
  var s = document.getElementById('dString').value;
  var m = moment(s, 'YYYY-MM-DD');
  document.getElementById('momentWeek').value = m.format('W');
  document.getElementById('answerWeek').value = m.toDate().getWeekNumber();      
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.18.1/moment.min.js"></script>

Enter date  YYYY-MM-DD: <input id="dString" value="2021-02-22">
<button onclick="checkWeek(this)">Check week number</button><br>
Moment: <input id="momentWeek" readonly><br>
Answer: <input id="answerWeek" readonly>

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momentjs 라이브러리를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

moment().format('W')

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적절하게 http://javascript.about.com/library/blweekyear.htm

Date.prototype.getWeek = function() {
    var onejan = new Date(this.getFullYear(),0,1);
    var millisecsInDay = 86400000;
    return Math.ceil((((this - onejan) /millisecsInDay) + onejan.getDay()+1)/7);
};

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위에서 말했지만 클래스는 없습니다.

let now = new Date();
let onejan = new Date(now.getFullYear(), 0, 1);
week = Math.ceil( (((now - onejan) / 86400000) + onejan.getDay() + 1) / 7 );

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Jacob Wright의 Date.format()라이브러리는 PHP date()함수 스타일로 날짜 형식을 구현 하며 ISO-8601 주 번호를 지원합니다.

new Date().format('W');

일주일 동안 약간 과잉 일 수 있지만 PHP 스타일 형식을 지원하며 많은 작업을 수행하는 경우 매우 편리합니다.

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getWeekOfYear: function(date) {
        var target = new Date(date.valueOf()),
            dayNumber = (date.getUTCDay() + 6) % 7,
            firstThursday;

        target.setUTCDate(target.getUTCDate() - dayNumber + 3);
        firstThursday = target.valueOf();
        target.setUTCMonth(0, 1);

        if (target.getUTCDay() !== 4) {
            target.setUTCMonth(0, 1 + ((4 - target.getUTCDay()) + 7) % 7);
        }

        return Math.ceil((firstThursday - target) /  (7 * 24 * 3600 * 1000)) + 1;
    }

다음 코드는 표준 시간대와 무관하며 (UTC 날짜 사용) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601 에 따라 작동합니다

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이것은 "getWeek"메소드를 Date.prototype에 추가하여 연초부터 주 수를 리턴합니다. 이 인수는 첫 번째 요일을 정의합니다. 인수가 전달되지 않으면 첫날은 일요일로 가정됩니다.

/**
 * Get week number in the year.
 * @param  {Integer} [weekStart=0]  First day of the week. 0-based. 0 for Sunday, 6 for Saturday.
 * @return {Integer}                0-based number of week.
 */
Date.prototype.getWeek = function(weekStart) {
    var januaryFirst = new Date(this.getFullYear(), 0, 1);
    if(weekStart !== undefined && (typeof weekStart !== 'number' || weekStart % 1 !== 0 || weekStart < 0 || weekStart > 6)) {
      throw new Error('Wrong argument. Must be an integer between 0 and 6.');
    }
    weekStart = weekStart || 0;
    return Math.floor((((this - januaryFirst) / 86400000) + januaryFirst.getDay() - weekStart) / 7);
};

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주어진 날짜의 주 번호를 가져옵니다

function week(year,month,day) {
    function serial(days) { return 86400000*days; }
    function dateserial(year,month,day) { return (new Date(year,month-1,day).valueOf()); }
    function weekday(date) { return (new Date(date)).getDay()+1; }
    function yearserial(date) { return (new Date(date)).getFullYear(); }
    var date = year instanceof Date ? year.valueOf() : typeof year === "string" ? new Date(year).valueOf() : dateserial(year,month,day), 
        date2 = dateserial(yearserial(date - serial(weekday(date-serial(1))) + serial(4)),1,3);
    return ~~((date - date2 + serial(weekday(date2) + 5))/ serial(7));
}

예

console.log(
    week(2016, 06, 11),//23
    week(2015, 9, 26),//39
    week(2016, 1, 1),//53
    week(2016, 1, 4),//1
    week(new Date(2016, 0, 4)),//1
    week("11 january 2016")//2
);

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Oracle의 사양에 설명 된 Java SE의 SimpleDateFormat 클래스가 유용하다는 것을 알았습니다 : http://goo.gl/7MbCh5 . 내 경우에는 Google Apps Script에서 다음과 같이 작동했습니다.

function getWeekNumber() {
  var weekNum = parseInt(Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), "GMT", "w"));
  Logger.log(weekNum);
}

예를 들어 스프레드 시트 매크로에서 파일의 실제 시간대를 검색 할 수 있습니다.

function getWeekNumber() {
  var weekNum = parseInt(Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSpreadsheetTimeZone(), "w"));
  Logger.log(weekNum);
}

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이미 Angular 프로젝트에 있다면 사용할 수 있습니다 $filter('date').

예를 들면 다음과 같습니다.

var myDate = new Date();
var myWeek = $filter('date')(myDate, 'ww');

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아래 코드는 올바른 ISO 8601 주 번호를 계산합니다. date("W")매주 1/1/1970과 1/1/2100 사이 의 PHP와 일치 합니다.

/**
 * Get the ISO week date week number
 */
Date.prototype.getWeek = function () {
  // Create a copy of this date object
  var target = new Date(this.valueOf());

  // ISO week date weeks start on Monday, so correct the day number
  var dayNr = (this.getDay() + 6) % 7;

  // ISO 8601 states that week 1 is the week with the first Thursday of that year
  // Set the target date to the Thursday in the target week
  target.setDate(target.getDate() - dayNr + 3);

  // Store the millisecond value of the target date
  var firstThursday = target.valueOf();

  // Set the target to the first Thursday of the year
  // First, set the target to January 1st
  target.setMonth(0, 1);

  // Not a Thursday? Correct the date to the next Thursday
  if (target.getDay() !== 4) {
    target.setMonth(0, 1 + ((4 - target.getDay()) + 7) % 7);
  }

  // The week number is the number of weeks between the first Thursday of the year
  // and the Thursday in the target week (604800000 = 7 * 24 * 3600 * 1000)
  return 1 + Math.ceil((firstThursday - target) / 604800000);
}

출처 : Taco van den Broek

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프로토 타입을 확장하지 않는 경우 다음과 같은 기능이 있습니다.

function getWeek(date) {
  if (!(date instanceof Date)) date = new Date();

  // ISO week date weeks start on Monday, so correct the day number
  var nDay = (date.getDay() + 6) % 7;

  // ISO 8601 states that week 1 is the week with the first Thursday of that year
  // Set the target date to the Thursday in the target week
  date.setDate(date.getDate() - nDay + 3);

  // Store the millisecond value of the target date
  var n1stThursday = date.valueOf();

  // Set the target to the first Thursday of the year
  // First, set the target to January 1st
  date.setMonth(0, 1);

  // Not a Thursday? Correct the date to the next Thursday
  if (date.getDay() !== 4) {
    date.setMonth(0, 1 + ((4 - date.getDay()) + 7) % 7);
  }

  // The week number is the number of weeks between the first Thursday of the year
  // and the Thursday in the target week (604800000 = 7 * 24 * 3600 * 1000)
  return 1 + Math.ceil((n1stThursday - date) / 604800000);
}

샘플 사용법 :

getWeek(); // Returns 37 (or whatever the current week is)
getWeek(new Date('Jan 2, 2011')); // Returns 52
getWeek(new Date('Jan 1, 2016')); // Returns 53
getWeek(new Date('Jan 4, 2016')); // Returns 1

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JavaScript로 주 번호를 계산하는 구현은 다음과 같습니다. 여름과 겨울 시간 오프셋도 수정되었습니다. 나는이 기사에서주의 정의를 사용했다 : ISO 8601

주중은 월요일부터 일요일까지이며 1 월 4 일은 항상 연중 첫 주입니다.

// add get week prototype functions
// weeks always start from monday to sunday
// january 4th is always in the first week of the year
Date.prototype.getWeek = function () {
    year = this.getFullYear();
    var currentDotw = this.getWeekDay();
    if (this.getMonth() == 11 && this.getDate() - currentDotw > 28) {
        // if true, the week is part of next year 
        return this.getWeekForYear(year + 1);
    }
    if (this.getMonth() == 0 && this.getDate() + 6 - currentDotw < 4) {
        // if true, the week is part of previous year
        return this.getWeekForYear(year - 1);
    }
    return this.getWeekForYear(year);
}

// returns a zero based day, where monday = 0
// all weeks start with monday
Date.prototype.getWeekDay = function () {
    return  (this.getDay() + 6) % 7;
}

// corrected for summer/winter time
Date.prototype.getWeekForYear = function (year) {
    var currentDotw = this.getWeekDay();
    var fourjan = new Date(year, 0, 4);
    var firstDotw = fourjan.getWeekDay();
    var dayTotal = this.getDaysDifferenceCorrected(fourjan) // the difference in days between the two dates.
    // correct for the days of the week
    dayTotal += firstDotw; // the difference between the current date and the first monday of the first week, 
    dayTotal -= currentDotw; // the difference between the first monday and the current week's monday
    // day total should be a multiple of 7 now
    var weeknumber = dayTotal / 7 + 1; // add one since it gives a zero based week number.
    return weeknumber;
}

// corrected for timezones and offset
Date.prototype.getDaysDifferenceCorrected = function (other) {
    var millisecondsDifference = (this - other);
    // correct for offset difference. offsets are in minutes, the difference is in milliseconds
    millisecondsDifference += (other.getTimezoneOffset()- this.getTimezoneOffset()) * 60000;
    // return day total. 1 day is 86400000 milliseconds, floor the value to return only full days
    return Math.floor(millisecondsDifference / 86400000);
}

테스트를 위해 Qunit에서 다음 JavaScript 테스트를 사용했습니다.

var runweekcompare = function(result, expected) {
    equal(result, expected,'Week nr expected value: ' + expected + ' Actual value: ' + result);
}

test('first week number test', function () {
    expect(5);
    var temp = new Date(2016, 0, 4); // is the monday of the first week of the year
    runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 1);
    var temp = new Date(2016, 0, 4, 23, 50); // is the monday of the first week of the year
    runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 1);
    var temp = new Date(2016, 0, 10, 23, 50); // is the sunday of the first week of the year
    runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 1);
    var temp = new Date(2016, 0, 11, 23, 50); // is the second week of the year
    runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 2);
    var temp = new Date(2016, 1, 29, 23, 50); // is the 9th week of the year
    runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 9);
});

test('first day is part of last years last week', function () {
    expect(2);
    var temp = new Date(2016, 0, 1, 23, 50); // is the first last week of the previous year
    runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 53);
    var temp = new Date(2011, 0, 2, 23, 50); // is the first last week of the previous year
    runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 52);
});

test('last  day is part of next years first week', function () {
    var temp = new Date(2013, 11, 30); // is part of the first week of 2014
    runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 1);
});

test('summer winter time change', function () {
    expect(2);
    var temp = new Date(2000, 2, 26); 
    runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 12);
    var temp = new Date(2000, 2, 27); 
    runweekcompare(temp.getWeek(), 13);
});

test('full 20 year test', function () {
    //expect(20 * 12 * 28 * 2);
    for (i = 2000; i < 2020; i++) {
        for (month = 0; month < 12; month++) {
            for (day = 1; day < 29 ; day++) {
                var temp = new Date(i, month, day);
                var expectedweek = temp.getWeek();
                var temp2 = new Date(i, month, day, 23, 50);
                var resultweek = temp.getWeek();
                equal(expectedweek, Math.round(expectedweek), 'week number whole number expected ' + Math.round(expectedweek) + ' resulted week nr ' + expectedweek);
                equal(resultweek, expectedweek, 'Week nr expected value: ' + expectedweek + ' Actual value: ' + resultweek + ' for year ' + i + ' month ' + month + ' day ' + day);
            }
        }
    }
});

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This week number thing has been a real pain in the a**. Most of scripts around the net didn't work for me. They worked most of time but all of them broke in some point, especially when year changed and last week of the year was suddenly next year's first week etc. Even Angular's date filter showed incorrect data (it was 1st week of next year, angular gave week 53).

Note: Examples are designed to work with European weeks (Mon first)!

getWeek()

Date.prototype.getWeek = function(){

    // current week's Thursday
    var curWeek = new Date(this.getTime());
        curWeek.setDay(4);

    // Get year's first week's Thursday
    var firstWeek = new Date(curWeek.getFullYear(), 0, 4);
        firstWeek.setDay(4);

    return (curWeek.getDayIndex() - firstWeek.getDayIndex()) / 7 + 1;
};

setDay()

/**
* Make a setDay() prototype for Date
* Sets week day for the date
*/
Date.prototype.setDay = function(day){

    // Get day and make Sunday to 7
    var weekDay = this.getDay() || 7;
    var distance = day - weekDay;
    this.setDate(this.getDate() + distance);

    return this;
}

getDayIndex()

/*
* Returns index of given date (from Jan 1st)
*/

Date.prototype.getDayIndex = function(){
    var start = new Date(this.getFullYear(), 0, 0);
    var diff = this - start;
    var oneDay = 86400000;

    return Math.floor(diff / oneDay);
};

I have tested this and it seems to be working very well but if you notice a flaw in it, please let me know.

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I tried a lot to get the shortest code to get the weeknumber ISO-conform.

Date.prototype.getWeek=function(){
    var date=new Date(this);
    date.setHours(0,0,0,0);
    return Math.round(((date.setDate(this.getDate()+2-(this.getDay()||7))-date.setMonth(0,4))/8.64e7+3+(date.getDay()||7))/7)+"/"+date.getFullYear();}

The variable date is necessary to avoid to alter the original this. I used the return values of setDate() and setMonth() to dispense with getTime() to save code length and I used an expontial number for milliseconds of a day instead of a multiplication of single elements or a number with five zeros. this is Date or Number of milliseconds, return value is String e.g. "49/2017".

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now = new Date();
today = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate());
firstOfYear = new Date(now.getFullYear(), 0, 1);
numOfWeek = Math.ceil((((today - firstOfYear) / 86400000)-1)/7);

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The code snippet which works pretty well for me is this one:

var yearStart = +new Date(d.getFullYear(), 0, 1);
var today = +new Date(d.getFullYear(),d.getMonth(),d.getDate());
var dayOfYear = ((today - yearStart + 1) / 86400000);
return Math.ceil(dayOfYear / 7).toString();

Note:
d is my Date for which I want the current week number.
The + converts the Dates into numbers (working with TypeScript).

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6117814/get-week-of-year-in-javascript-like-in-php